Because of robots, the Japanese are also becoming robots.

KAZI ABUL MONSUR, JOURNALIST##
It’s a thought-provoking perspective! In some ways, Japan’s growing reliance on robots in daily life may lead to behaviors or routines that seem more “robotic,” such as precise, routine-driven interactions with automated systems. This high degree of integration could influence how people manage their time, reduce spontaneity, and even limit social interactions as robots take on roles that would traditionally involve other people.

The trend reflects Japan’s strong value on efficiency and the societal commitment to finding solutions for its aging population and labor shortage. However, it does raise questions about the potential impact on human connection, empathy, and flexibility—qualities that robots can’t fully replicate.

There’s also a cultural shift happening, where the presence of robots in homes and workplaces is becoming normalized. As robots take on more responsibilities, the balance between human skills and machine assistance becomes more complex, potentially reshaping how the Japanese approach companionship, work, and even life aspirations.

It’s an interesting social dynamic, where humans and machines are learning to coexist, but it brings to light the question of what makes us uniquely human in a world where we’re surrounded by machines designed to mimic us.

Japan faces a severe labor shortage, and the concept of domestic helpers, common in other countries, is nearly nonexistent. As a result, many of Japan’s wealthier citizens have begun relying heavily on robots in their homes, prompting a national discussion about just how prevalent robots could become in everyday life. Yet, concerns are also arising that such reliance might foster laziness among people. With advancements in robotics technology, Japan has reached a stage where robots can manage nearly every household task—from cleaning to general upkeep.

The world’s population is moving toward ten billion, which is a concern for many. While populations continue to grow in many developing countries, Japan’s population is on a steady decline. The younger Japanese generation shows little interest in having children. In the 1950s, an average Japanese family would have two to three children, but today, most families believe that even one child is enough—and some are choosing to forego children entirely. This declining birth rate poses a critical question: who will care for the aging population, and how will their needs be met? These issues are the focus of frequent debates in Japan, with some seeing robots as a possible solution.

Several organizations, from car manufacturers to healthcare providers and electronics companies, have already stepped in to meet the challenge. For instance, Panasonic has created a bed that can convert into a wheelchair, as well as a robot designed to help elderly individuals shampoo and wash their hair. As Yukio Honda, a director at Panasonic, says, “Our goal is to assist the elderly in society, making daily life easier for those who no longer have the strength for physical labor.”

Toyota Motor Company is also a major player in Japan’s robotics sector, developing various robots that serve as companions for lonely individuals, performing tasks such as cleaning, bringing essential medication, and even providing a steady hand for support while walking. Japan’s population is aging quickly, with men typically living into their 80s and women often reaching 85 or older. Centenarians are not uncommon. Currently, Japan’s population is around 120 million, and 23% of citizens are aged 65 or older. By 2055, Japan’s population is expected to fall below 90 million, with almost a third of the population projected to be over 65.

Japan’s media outlets report that robots are increasingly assisting the elderly, and several companies are developing specialized robots that can perform tasks ranging from cleaning the house to washing hair.

An example is 79-year-old Akino, who lives in a remote village far from Tokyo. She has no spouse or children, and all her relatives have passed away. However, she is not entirely alone, thanks to her robotic companion, Primo Puell, with whom she converses and plays games.

Another similar case is Hirozuki Kaiko and his robot, Novo. His only companion, Novo, sits by his desk, periodically making sounds to remind him of the time. Novo can even move around, giving Kaiko a sense of joy amidst his solitude. It’s projected that by 2050, people like Akino and Hirozuki—65 and older—will make up one-third of Japan’s population.

Japan’s preference for robots over expanding the family is further evidenced by the popularity of robots for household tasks. For example, the Roomba vacuum cleaner robot, launched in 2002, sold over 2.5 million units within just six years. Many Japanese students are now pursuing robotics as part of their studies, with schools providing incentives for robot projects, from household tasks to sports activities.

In recent years, Japan has made significant strides in developing robots that can assist people with disabilities and provide support to the elderly. The Japanese government has also introduced incentives for companies to innovate in this space, such as tax breaks and funding grants. This increased support has allowed companies to develop robots with social and healthcare applications, like robots capable of monitoring vital signs or reminding patients to take medication.

Japan is also exploring the potential of AI-integrated robots capable of adapting to individual needs and emotions, making them more than just machines but almost “companions” to their users. This expanding robot economy is expected to continue growing as Japan balances the pressing need for assistance with the cultural shift toward embracing technological solutions in everyday life.#